Это кодовые названия чертежей оружия Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War

Это кодовые названия чертежей оружия Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War

Каждому оружию в Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War присвоено кодовое имя. В частности, чертежи оружия известны только по названию и кодовому имени.

Необъяснимо, глядя на чертежи оружия во внутриигровом магазине, в описании используется только кодовое имя чертежа оружия, а не название самого оружия.

Чертежи иногда полностью меняют внешний вид оружия, поэтому бывает сложно понять, для какого оружия вы покупаете чертеж. Вот почему мы создали этот удобный список, чтобы быстро определить, что представляет собой каждое оружие.

Вот все кодовые названия чертежей для оружия Black Ops холодной войны .

Штурмовые винтовки

Снимок экрана через Activision

Alpha — XM4
Bravo — AK-47
Charlie — Krig 6
Delta — QBZ-83
Echo — FFAR 1
Foxtrot — Groza
Golf — FARA 83

Пистолеты-пулеметы

Снимок экрана через Activision

Альфа — MP5
Bravo — Milano 821
Charlie — AK-74u
Delta — KSP 45
Echo — Bullfrog
Foxtrot — MAC-10
Golf — LC10
Hotel — ППШ-41

Тактические винтовки

Снимок экрана через Activision

Альфа — Type 63
Bravo — M16
Charlie — AUG
Delta — DMR 14
Echo — CARV.2

Легкие пулеметы

Снимок экрана через Activision

Альфа — Стоунер 63
Браво — РПД
Чарли — M60

Снайперские Винтовки

Снимок экрана через Activision

Альфа — Pelington 703
Bravo — LW3 Tundra
Charlie — M82
Delta — ZRG 20mm
Echo — Swiss K31

Пистолеты

Альфа — 1911
Браво — Магнум
Чарли — Диаматти

Дробовики

Снимок экрана через Activision

Альфа — Hauer 77
Bravo — Gallo SA12
Чарли — Уличный дворник

Пусковые установки

Альфа — Сигма 2
Браво — РПГ-7

Рукопашный бой

Изображение через Activision

Альфа — Нож
Браво — Кувалда
Чарли —
Дельта Вакидзаси — Электронный инструмент
Эхо — Мачете

Специальный

Альфа — M79
Bravo — Сумеречный охотник R1
Чарли — Баллистический нож

Метод Ивмвиртуалпк:: Сетконфигуратионвалуе

ключ, используемый для задания предпочтения, который хранится в файле конфигурации для каждого пользователя (Options.xml в "% LocalAppData% Microsoft Windows Virtual PC").

Необходимо внести изменения в Options.xml только с помощью метода сетконфигуратионвалуе . Изменение Options.xml с помощью любого другого метода не поддерживается.

Значение предпочтения. Это значение может быть одним из следующих вариантов : VT _ Array | VT _ UI1 (необработанные байты) , VT _ BSTR (String), VT _ UI4 (целое число) или VT _ bool (Boolean).

Возвращаемое значение

Этот метод может возвращать одно из этих значений.

Remarks

Для параметра преференцекэй поддерживаются следующие значения.

Этот метод обеспечивает доступ низкого уровня к любому значению конфигурации. Его можно использовать для задания значений конфигурации для определяемых пользователем ключей. Будьте внимательны при использовании этого метода для задания значений конфигурации системы, так как для значения конфигурации не выполняется проверка ошибок. Кроме того, некоторые значения конфигурации нельзя изменить во время работы виртуальной машины.

Ключи конфигурации находятся в файле "Options.xml" виртуальной машины в формате XML. Ключи хранятся в иерархическом виде, аналогичном разделам реестра в Windows. Чтобы указать конкретный подраздел, создается «путь к ключу», который задает различные ключи в формате с разделителями-отметками.

Например, чтобы задать значение ключа "время ожидания простоя _ ", расположенное в следующем дереве ключей:

Строка пути преференцекэй будет указана следующим образом:

Если какой-либо из ключей в требуемом дереве имеет значение атрибута ID, атрибут и его значение внедряются в строку пути преференцекэй сразу после связанного с ней ключа конфигурации, используя следующий формат в квадратных скобках: " [ @id ="_ значение идентификатора" ] ".

Например, чтобы задать значение ключа «гольф», расположенное в следующем дереве ключей:

Alfa, Bravo, Charlie: Where Did the Phonetic Alphabet Come From?

It happens all the time when we watch movies, especially war movies. A crackle comes over someone’s radio and a voice cuts through the static: "Alfa Bravo, this is Foxtrot Victor. Report your position. Over."

Alfa Bravo and Foxtrot Victor aren’t code names. The actors, who are playing soldiers in this hypothetical movie, are using the phonetic alphabet (also known as the NATO phonetic alphabet or the military alphabet), where each letter is assigned a full word. This may seem entirely unnecessary – why not just say A instead of Alfa? But think back to that scene: the static of the radio, maybe the sounds of gunfire or air raids, maybe other soldiers barking orders and answering. Now imagine trying to get a clear message through that radio with all that noise.

Maybe it’s even come up in real life when you’ve tried to spell your name or email address while on the phone with customer service. You’ve probably used your own made-up phonetic alphabet: "That’s S as in super, A as in apple, and M as in music."

When people mostly communicated by writing letters, this was not a problem. But as audio communications became more widespread, this kind of clarity became necessary. The first phonetic alphabet was invented in the 1920s by the International Telecommunications Union, according to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). It used geographical names for each letter: Amsterdam, Baltimore, Casablanca, Denmark.

In 1941, in time for World War II, the U.S. Army and Navy created the Able Baker alphabet, which was also adopted by U.K. forces. It uses shorter everyday words and names: Able, Baker, Charlie, Dog, Easy, Fox, etc.

Ten years later, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) revised this alphabet to be less English-centric. The words used are still in English, but they were considered more universal, incorporating sounds common to English, French and Spanish: Alfa (not "Alpha"), Bravo, Coca, Delta, etc.

In 1956, NATO allies decided to adopt one phonetic alphabet for all members to use, changing only a few letters from the previous version. It’s the alphabet still used today.

Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hotel, India, Juliett, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, X-ray, Yankee, Zulu

This alphabet is used pretty much anywhere that clear audio communication is of the highest importance and English is being spoken. Military forces, emergency services and disaster response teams all use this phonetic alphabet to spell out critical terms.

The NATO phonetic alphabet is not the same as the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The IPA is a system for representing every sound used in every human language on Earth. It uses 163 characters, including letters, diacritics and prosodic marks, to show how words are pronounced. Most Wikipedia entries use the IPA right at the top so you can learn how to say people’s names or pronounce terms correctly.

Phonetic alphabet: the story from Alpha to Zulu

An older version began with Apples and Butter, while soldiers in the First World War preferred Ack and Beer

Ken Harding/BIPs/Getty Images

It's a familiar experience while watching war flicks — when the action kicks in, the dialogue devolves into a mass of Charlies, Deltas and Foxtrots.

But while dramatic licence may sometimes see these terms abused, the phonetic alphabet holds vital significance among militaries across the world — and has done for more than six decades.

The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato) formally adopted the final version of the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet — better known as the Nato phonetic alphabet or simply the Alpha, Bravo, Charlie alphabet — on 1 January 1956.

But Forces.net notes that “agreement on the words used was not entirely straightforward, with some words sparking strong debate”, and many of them have changed over time.

Here is how the words were chosen and how the alphabet has evolved.

What is the Nato phonetic alphabet for?

It was created as a standardised way for aircrews around the world to make themselves recognised and understood. All flights and planes are given names with identifying letters, but characters such as M and N or D and B can sound very similar, even when said by someone standing right next to you.

While not technically a phonetic alphabet (which helps individuals in the pronunciations of words), the Nato alphabet meant differences in accents, languages and pronunciations stopped being a problem.

Radio communications have moved on in terms of technical sophistication since then, but the alphabet is still in place in case of confusion, error or bad reception to make sure the correct message is transmitted, received and understood.

Why did it need to be standardised?

During the First World War, the Royal Navy used an alphabet that began Apples, Butter and Charlie, while British infantrymen in the trenches had their own version, which started Ack, Beer and Charlie.

The RAF developed an alphabet based on both of these but when the US air force joined the war, all Allied Forces adopted what became known as the Able, Baker alphabet. This also came to be used in civil aviation, but confusion continued, not least by the use of a separate English alphabet in South America.

Who made it up?

As an agency of the United Nations, it made sense for the ICAO to create a standardised alphabet, one which – even if made of English words – had sounds common to all languages and so could be spoken and pronounced internationally no matter what nationality the pilot. Jean-Paul Vinay of the University of Montreal, a noted professor of linguistics, was charged with creating a new alphabet equivalency list and completed it in 1951.

That new alphabet hit a spot of turbulence, though, as many pilots disliked it and reverted to the one they had been using previously. Consequently, after further study and testing among the 31 ICAO member countries, the current alphabet was officially introduced on the 1 March 1956, with just five simple changes to Jean-Paul Vinay’s earlier work – the words for the letters C, M, N, U and X.

Has it evolved since then?

Adopted worldwide, those changes have remained in place ever since and are still in use.

Over time it has, though, developed its own form of shorthand or slang, whereby certain combinations of the alphabet’s words have pre-established and inherent meaning.

For example, the expression “Oscar-Mike” means “on the move” and is used to denote a military unit, which is moving between positions.

These words and expressions “are also used outside the military, in areas of civilian life where it is also especially critical to ensure accurate and correct expression and understanding of words” says trivia site Sporcle.

This is true in the police force, where they have established their own Police Alphabet, in the financial sector, where banks and traders often use the alphabet for large transactions done over the phone, and in commercial airline communication as well.

The International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet:

A — Alfa (Alpha — the "ph" sound is not recognised internationally)